Sunday, October 20, 2013

أزمة الطاقة والوقود في الولايات المتحدة بسبب حظر النفط عام 1973

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يوافق الثلاثاء القادم، 15 أكتوبر 2013، الذكرى الأربعين لحظر النفط العربي عندما أعندما قام أعضاء منظمة الدول العربية المصدرة للبترول أوابك بإعلان حظر نفطي ردا على دعم الدول الغربية لإسرائيل في صراعها مع سوريا ومصر والعراق في حرب عام 1973. الصور التالية تظهر أزمة النفط التي اجتاجت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية عام 1973.



1973-gas-oil-crisis any-competition-got-sidelined-everyone-was-in-it-together as-independent-gas-stations-enacted-their-own-restrictive-pump-policies-nearby-restaurants-hit-back birds-eye-view-of-a-station-in-portland-during-the-early-morning-hours-of-pumping-when-gas-was-limited-to-five-gallons-per-car-on-a-first-come-first-served-basis by-may-the-crisis-had-abated-but-gas-prices-would-never-be-less-than-050gallon-ever-again-and-a-lifelong-obsession-with-mideast-oil-politics-had-begun by-november-1973-president-nixon-had-asked-the-country-to-turn-their-thermostats-down-to-a-daytime-average-of-68-degrees corporations-began-hoarding enforcement-got-interesting-too even-suited-businessmen-were-forced-into-hitchhiking eventually-oregon-and-other-states-banned-all-neon-signage if-you-didnt-obey-the-state-would-eventually-cut-you-off-entirely imported-gasoline-was-sold-at-this-service-station-during-the-fuel-crisis-in-the-fall-and-winter-of-1973-74-it-went-for-as-much-as-twice-the-price-of-domestic-gas including-the-office-of-energy-conservation-the-office-of-energy-data-and-analysis-and-the-office-of-petroleum-allocation in-december-1973-the-nixon-administration-asked-service-stations-to-limit-gasoline-sales-to-10-gallons-a-customer-per-purchase it-took-some-getting-used-to it-was-serious koshari street (8) more-from-old-america- new-speed-limits-were-posted-while-the-watergate-crisis-continued-to-metastasize nixon-also-created-predecessor-offices-to-the-modern-department-of-energy- not-everyone-was-thrilled-the-genesis-passage-in-question-is-the-one-about-letting-there-be-light on-the-other-hand-there-was-no-limit oregon-gov-tom-mccall-tried-to-lead-by-example oregon-was-one-of-the-first-states-to-implement-an-odd-even-rationing-system-which-was-in-place-monday-friday-saturdays-were-open-to-all-sundays-were-closed others-tried-gas-by-appointment others-were-more-ominous portland-ore-too some-residents-started-up-carpooling-services some-stations-attempted-to-make-their-own-decisions-about-whom-they-would-serve-heres-one-in-tigard-ore some-took-a-humorous-route-to-defuse-the-tension states-and-cities-also-ordered-electricity-rationing this-father-and-son-made-a-sign-warning-thieves-of-the-possible-consequences-for-siphoning-gas-from-their-car this-led-to-some-improvisation this-station-in-potlatch-washington-was-turned-into-a-religious-meeting-hall though-it-suddenly-became-hard-to-tell-what-year-it-was you-could-still-get-a-wax-though
1973-gas-crisis-3 1973oilcrisis-659x380 dab266f25367291e8882f2eccffb6225 Oil Crisis of 1973 (9)
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